Describe the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) plays a crucial role in the international legal system by settling disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. It specifically addresses legal issues that may arise in the context of international relations, such as territorial disputes, breaches of treaties, and issues of state responsibility. By facilitating peaceful resolutions to conflicts and offering guidance on the interpretation of international law, the ICJ contributes significantly to the maintenance of international order and justice. This function is unique to the ICJ and underscores its importance as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, distinct from other entities or mechanisms that deal with different aspects of international law and relations.